PAST PARTICIPLE
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SIMPLE FORM
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SIMPLE PAST
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PAST
PARTICIPLE
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The past participle is one of the
principal parts of a verb. (See Chart 2-3)
The past
participle is used in the PRESENT PERFECT tense and the PAST PERFECT tense.*
The past
participle of regular verbs is the same as the simple past form: both end in
–ed. See chart 2 – 4 for a list of irregular verbs.
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REGULER VERBS
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Finish
Stop
Wait
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Finished
Stopped
Waited
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Finished
Stopped
Waited
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IRREGULAR VERBS
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Saw
Made
Put
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Seen
Made
put
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Seen
Made
Put
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BENTUK – BENTUK PRESENT PERFECT
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STATEMENT HAVE/HAS
+ PAST PARTICIPLE
(a)
I have finished my work
(b)
The students have
finished Chapter 5
(c)
Jim has eaten lunch
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The basic form of the present perfect : have or has + the past
participle. Use have with I, you, we, they, or a
plural noun (e.g., students). Use has with she, he, it, or a
singular noun (e.g., Jim). With pronouns, have is contracted to
apostrophe + ve (‘ve) and has to apostrophe + s (‘s)
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(d)
I’ve/You’ve/We’ve/They’ve
eaten lunch
(e)
She’s/He’s eaten lunch
(f)
It’s been cold for the last three days.
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NEGATIVE : HAVE/HAS
+ NOT + PAST PARTICIPLE
(g)
I have not (haven’t)
finished my work
(h)
Ann has not (hasn’t) eaten lunch
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Have + not = haven’t
Has + not = hasn’t
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QUESTION: HAVE/HAS
+ SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE
(i)
Have you finished your work?
(j)
Has Jim eaten lunch?
(k)
How long have you lived here?
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In a question, the helping verb (have or has) precedes
the subject
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(l)
A : Have you seen that movie?
B : Yes, I have. OR:
No, I haven’t
(m) A : Has Jim eaten lunch?
B : Yes, he has. OR: No, he hasn’t
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The helping
verb (have or has) is used in a short answer to a yes/no question
The helping verb in the short answer is not contracted with the
pronoun
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