COMMAND
(a)
General: Open the door!
Soldier: Yes, sir!
REQUEST
(b)
Teacher: Open the door, please.
Student: Okay, I’d be
happy to.
DIRECTIONS
(c)
Barbara: Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
Stranger: Certainly. Walk two blocks down this street. Turn left and walk three more blocks. It’s on the right hand side of the
street.
|
Imperative sentences are used to give commands, make polite
requests, and give directions.
The difference between a command and a request lies in the
speaker’s tone of voice and the use of please.
Please can come at the beginning
or end of a request:
Open the door,
please.
Please open the
door.
|
(d)
Close the window.
(e)
Please sit down.
(f)
Be quiet!
(g)
Don’t walk on the grass.
(h)
Please don’t wait for me.
(i)
Don’t be late.
|
The simple form a verb is used in imperative sentences. The
understood subject of the sentence is you (meaning the person the
speaker is talking to): (you) close the window.
Negative form:
Don’t + the simple form of a verb.
|
Senin, 16 Januari 2012
MEMBERIKAN INSTRUKSI: KALIMAT IMPERATIF
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