(a)
A: Why isn’t Greg in class?
B: I don’t know. He could be sick.
(b)
Look at those dark clouds. It
could
start raining any minute.
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Could can mean past ability
But that is not only meaning. Another meaning of could is possibility.
In (a): “He could be
sick” has the same meaning as “He may/might be sick,
i.e., “It is possible that he is sick.”
In (a), could expresses a present possibility.
In (b), could express a future possibility.
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