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Sabtu, 21 Januari 2012

FACE DOWN LYRIC

Hey girl you know you drive me crazy.
One look puts the rhythm in my head.
Still I'll never understand why you hang around.
I see what's going down.
Cover up with makeup in the mirror.
Tell yourself it's never gonna happen again.
You cry alone and then he swears he loves you.

Do you feel like a man
When you push her around?
Do you feel better now
As she falls to the ground?
Well I'll tell you my friend,
One day this world's going to end.
As your lies crumble down,
A new life she has found.

A pebble in the water makes a ripple affect.
Every action in this world will bear a consequence.
If you wait around forever you will surely drown.
I see what's going down.
I see the way you go and say you're right again.
Say you're right again!
Heed my lecture!

Do you feel like a man when you push her around?
Do you feel better now as she falls to the ground?
Well I'll tell you my friend, one day this world's going to end.
As your lies crumble down,
A new life she has found!

Face down in the dirt!
She said "This doesn't hurt!"
She said "I've finally had enough!"
Face down in the dirt!
She said "This doesn't hurt!"
She said "I've finally had enough!"
One day she will tell you that she has enough!
Its coming round again!

Do you feel like a man when you push her around?
Do you feel better now as she falls to the ground?
Well I'll tell you my friend, one day this world's going to end.
As your lies crumble down, a new life she has found!

Do you feel like a man when you push her around?
Do you feel better now as she falls to the ground?
Well I'll tell you my friend, one day this world's going to end.
As your lies crumble down, a new life she has found.
Face down in the dirt!
She said "This doesn't hurt!"
She said "I've finally had enough!"

Jumat, 20 Januari 2012

PAST PARTICIPLE DAN BENTUK – BENTUK PRESENT PERFECT


 PAST PARTICIPLE

SIMPLE FORM
SIMPLE PAST
PAST
PARTICIPLE
The past participle is one of the principal parts of a verb. (See Chart 2-3)
The past participle is used in the PRESENT PERFECT tense and the PAST PERFECT tense.*
The past participle of regular verbs is the same as the simple past form: both end in –ed. See chart 2 – 4 for a list of irregular verbs.
REGULER VERBS
Finish
Stop
Wait
Finished
Stopped
Waited
Finished
Stopped
Waited
IRREGULAR VERBS
Saw
Made
Put
Seen
Made
put
Seen
Made
Put

 BENTUK – BENTUK PRESENT PERFECT
STATEMENT HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE
(a)    I have finished my work
(b)   The students have finished Chapter 5
(c)    Jim has eaten lunch
The basic form of the present perfect : have or has + the past participle. Use have with I, you, we, they, or a plural noun (e.g., students). Use has with she, he, it, or a singular noun (e.g., Jim). With pronouns, have is contracted to apostrophe + ve (‘ve) and has to apostrophe + s (‘s)
(d)   I’ve/You’ve/We’ve/They’ve eaten lunch
(e)    She’s/He’s eaten lunch
(f)    It’s been cold for the last three days.
NEGATIVE : HAVE/HAS + NOT + PAST PARTICIPLE
(g)   I have not (haven’t) finished my work
(h)   Ann has not (hasn’t) eaten lunch
Have + not = haven’t
Has + not = hasn’t
QUESTION: HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE
(i)     Have you finished your work?
(j)     Has Jim eaten lunch?
(k)   How long have you lived here?
In a question, the helping verb (have or has) precedes the subject
(l)     A : Have you seen that movie?
B : Yes, I have. OR: No, I haven’t
(m) A : Has Jim eaten lunch?
B : Yes, he has. OR: No, he hasn’t
The helping verb (have or has) is used in a short answer to a yes/no question
The helping verb in the short answer is not contracted with the pronoun

MENGGUNAKAN HOW ABOUT DAN WHAT ABOUT DAN TAG QUESTIONS


     MENGGUNAKAN HOW ABOUT DAN WHAT ABOUT
(a)   A : We need one more player
       B : How about (what about) Jack? Let’s ask him if he wants to play
(b)   A : What time should we meet?
       B : How about (what about) three o’clock?
How about and what about have the same meaning and usage. They are used to make suggestions or offers
How about and what about are followed by a noun (or pronoun) or the –ing form of a verb.
Note : How about and what about are used in informal spoken English frequently, but are usually not used in writing
(c)   A : What should we do this afternoon?
       B : How about going to the zoo?
(d)   A : What about asking Sally over for dinner next Sunday?
       B : Okay. Good idea
(e)   A : I’m tired. How about you?
       B : Yes, I’m tired too
(f)   A : Are you hungry?
       B : No. What about you?
       C : I’m a little hungry.
How about you? And what about you ? are used to ask a question that refers you the information or question that immediately preceded. In (e): How about you? = Are you tired? In (f) : What about you? = Are you hungry?

 TAG QUESTIONS
            Affirmative
(A) You Know Bob Wilson
(B) Mary Is From Chicago
(C) Jerry Can Play The Piano
            Negative
(d) You don’t know Jack Smith
(e) Mary isn’t from New York
(f) Jerry can’t speak Arabic
NEGATIVE
Don’t you?
Isn’t she?
Can’t he?
AFFIRMATIVE
do you?
is she?
can he?
A tag question is a question that is added onto the end of a sentence. An auxiliary verb is used in a tag question
In (a), (b), and (c) : When the main verb is affirmative, the tag question is negative.
In (c), (d), and (e): When the main verb is negative, the tag question is affirmative
Notice in the following: I (the speaker) use a tag question because I expect you (the listener) to agree with me. I give my idea while asking a question at the same time. *
THE SPEAKER IDEA
(a)    I think that you know Bob Wilson
(b)   I think that you don’t know Jack Smith
(c)    I think that Mary is from Chicago
(d)   I think that Mary isn’t from New York
(e)    I think that Jerry can play the piano
(f)    I think that Jerry can’t speak Arabic
THE SPEKARE’S QUESTION
You know Bob Wilson, don’t you?
You don’t know Jack Smith, do you?
Mary is from Chicago isn’t she?
Mary isn’t from New York, is she?

Jerry can play the piano, can’t he?
Jerry can’t speak Arabic, can he?
EXPECTED ANSWER
Yes, I do
No, I don’t

Yes, she is
No, she isn’t

kYes, he can
No, he can’t

PERTANYAAN DENGAN HOW


 PERTANYAAN DENGAN HOW
QUESTION
ANSWER

To answer (a) : Spell the word
To answer (b) : say the word
To answer (c) : Pronounce the word
(a)    How do you spell “coming”?
(b)   How do you say “yes” in Japanese?
(c)    How do you say/pronounce this word?
C-O-M-I-N-G
Hai
(d)   How are you getting along?
(e)   How are you doing?
(f)   How’s it going?
Great
Fine
Okay
So-so
In (d), (e), and (f): How is your life?
Is your life okay? Do you have any problems?
NOTE: (f) is often used in greetings: Hi, Bob. How’s it going?
(g)   How do you feel?
       How are you feeling?
Terrific!
Wonderful!
Great!
Fine
Okay
So-so
A bit under the weather
Not so good
Terrible!
Lousy
Awful!
The questions in (g) ask about health or about general emotional state
(h)   How do you do?
How do you do?
How do you do? Is used by both speakers when they are introduced to each other in a somewhat format situation.*

MENGEKSPRESIKAN LAMANYA WAKTU : IT + TAKE DAN HOW LONG


MENGEKSPRESIKAN LAMANYA WAKTU : IT + TAKE
IT + TAKE + (SOMEONE) + TIME EXPRESSION + INFINITIVE*
(a) it  takes
(b) it  took        Janet
Six hours
a long time
to drive
to finish
to Chicago from here
her composition

MENGGUNAKAN HOW LONG
QUESTION
ANSWER
How long asks for information about length of time
(a)   How long does it take to drive to Chicago from here?
(b)   How long did you study last night?
(c)   How long will you be in Florida?
Two days
Four hours
Ten days
(d)   How many days will you be in Florida?
Ten
Other ways of asking how long:
                            minutes
                            hours
How many +       days
                            weeks
                            months
                            years

Selasa, 17 Januari 2012

MENGGUNAKAN HOW OFTEN dan HOW FAR



QUESTION
ANSWER
How often asks about frequency


(a) How often do you go shopping?
Every day
Once a week
About twice a week
Every other day or so*
Three times a month
(b) How many times a day do you eat?
How many times a week do you go shopping?
How many times a month do you go to the bank?
How many times a year do you take a vacation?
Three or four
Two

Once

Once or twice
Other ways of asking how often :
             a day
how many times         a week
                                    a month
                                    a year
* Every other day means Monday yes, Tuesday no, Wednesday yes, Thursday no, etc. Or so means approximately

 HOW FAR
(a) It is 289 miles from  St. Louis to Chicago**
                                    From St. Louis to Chicago
(b) It is 289 miles        from Chicago to St. Louis
                                    to Chicago from St. Louis
                                    to St. Louis from Chicago
The most common way of expressing distance :
It is + distance + from/to + to/from
In (b) : All four expressions with from and to have the same meaning
(c)   A : How far is it from St. Louis to Chicago?
       B : 289 miles
(d)   A: How far do you live from school?
       B : Four block
How far is used to ask questions about distance

MENGGUNAKAN WHOSE dan HOW



QUESTION
ANSWER
Whose asks about possession. Notice in (a): the speaker of the question may omit the noun (book) if the meaning is clear to the listener
(a) Whose (book) is this?
(b) Whose (books) are those?
(c) Whose car did you borrow?
It’s John’s (book)
They’re mine (OR: my books)
I borrowed Karen’s (car)
COMPARE
(d) Who’s that?
(e) Whose is that?

Marry Smith
Mary’s
Who’s band whose have the same pronunciation
Who’s = a contraction of who is
Whose = asks about possession.*



QUESTION
ANSWER
How has many uses. One uses of how is to ask about means (ways) of transportation

(a) How did you get here?-------------- >

I drove. /By car
I took a taxi./By taxi
I took a bus./By bus
I flew./By plane
I took a train./By train
I walked:/On foot
(b) How old are you?----------------------- >
(c) How tall is he? ------------------------- >
(d) How big is your apartment?---------- >
(e) How sleepy are you? ------------------ >
(f) How hungry are you?----------------- >
(g) How soon will you be ready?------- >
(h) How well does he speak English?--- >
(i) How quickly can you get here? ----- >
Twenty one
About six feet
It has three rooms
Very sleepy
I’m starving
In five minutes
Very well
I can get there in 30 minutes
How is often used with adjectives (e.g., old, big) and adverbs (e.g., well, quickly)

MENGGUNAKAN WHICH



(a)   Tom : May I borrow a pen from you?
       Ann :   Sure. I have two pens. This pen has black ink. That pen has red ink
                   Which (pen/one) do you want?
Tom : That one. Thanks
(b)  Which pen do you want?
(c)  Which one do you want?
(d)  Which       do you want?
In (a): Ann uses which (not what) because she wants Tom to choose
Which is used when the speaker wants someone to make a choice, when the speaker is offering alternatives: this one or that one; these or those
(e)   Sue : I like these earrings, and I like those earrings
       Bob : Which (earring/ones) are you going to buy?
       Sue : I think I’ll get these
(f)   Which earring    are you going to buy?
(g)   Which ones         are you going to buy?
(h)   Which                  are you going to buy?
Which can be used with either singular or plural nouns
(f), (g), and (h) have the same meaning

Senin, 16 Januari 2012

MENGGUNAKAN WHAT + BENTUK DARI DO



What + a form of do is used to ask question about activities.
(example of forms of do: am doing, will do, are going to do, did, etc)
QUESTION
ANSWER
(a)    What does Bob do every morning?----------------------------- >
(b)   What did you do yesterday?------------------------------------- >
(c)    What is your roommate doing?--------------------------------- >
(d)   What are you going to do tomorrow?-------------------------- >
(e)    What do you want to do tonight?------------------------------- >
(f)    What would you like to do tomorrow?------------------------ >
(g)   What will you do tomorrow? ----------------------------------->
(h)   What should I do about my headache?------------------------ >
He goes to class
I went downtown
She’s studying
I’m going to go to the beach
I want to go to a movie
I would like to visit Jim
I’ll go downtown
You should take a aspirin

MENGGUNAKAN WHO, WHO(M), DAN WHAT



QUESTION
ANSWER
In (a): Who is used as the subject (S) of a question
In (b): Who(m) is  used as the object (o) in a question
Whom is used in formal English. In everyday spoken English, Who is usually used instead of whom:
FORMAL : Whom did you see?
INFORMAL : Who did you see?
        s    
(a) Who came?
        o                  s
(b) Who(m) did you see?
s
Someone came.
s              o
I saw someone
         s
(c) What happened?
        o              s
(d) What did you see?
        s
Something happened
s                o
I saw something
What can be used as either the subject or the object in a question
Notice in (a) and (c) : When who or what is used as the subject of a question, usual question word order is not used; no form of do is used.
CORRECT : Who came?
INCORRECT : Who did came?

PERTANYAAN YES/NO DAN PERTANYAAN MEMINTA INFORMASI


    
                A yes/no question   = a question that may be answered by “yes” or “no”.
                                                  A: Does Ann live in Montreal?
                                                  B: Yes, she does. OR: No, she doesn’t.
     An information question   = a question that asks for information by using a question word: where, when, why, who, whom, what, which, whose, how.
                                                  A: Where does Ann live?
                                                  B: In Montreal.

(QUESTION WORD)
HELPING VERB
SUBJECT
MAIN VERB
(REST OF SENTENCE)
The same subject-verb word order is used in both yes/no and information questions:
HELPING VERB + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB

(a)     
(b)   Where

(c)         
(d)   Where

(e)         
(f)    When

(g)        
(h)   Who (m)*

(i)          
(j)     Where
Does
does

Is
is

Will
will

Did
did

Is
is
Ann
Ann

Sara
Sara

you
you

they
they

Heidi
Heidi?
live
live?

studying
studying?

graduate
graduate?

see
see?


In Montreal?


at the library?


next year?


Jack?


at home?

In (i) and (j): Main verb be in simple present and simple past (am, is, are was, were) precedes the subject. It has the same position as a helping verb.
(k)        
(l)      

Who
What
came
happened
to dinner?
yesterday?
When the question word (e.g., who or what) is the subject of the question, the usual question word order is not used. No form of do is used. Notice (k) and (l).